Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2025 (2025), No. 71, pp. 1-12. Title: Global existence and blow-up for the viscoelastic damped wave equation on the Heisenberg group Authors: Xingquan Li (Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu, China) Yuli Feng (Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu, China) Han Yang (Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu, China) Abstract: The purpose of this article is to study the Cauchy problem for the viscoelastic damped wave equation on the Heisenberg group. We first prove the global existence of small data solutions for $p\in [2,Q/(Q-4)]$ if $n=2,3$, $p>2$ if $n=1 $ using the contraction principle. Then, a blow-up result is obtained by using the test function method under certain integral sign assumptions for the Cauchy data when $1