Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Volume 2010 (2010), Article ID 547956, 14 pages
doi:10.1155/2010/547956
Research Article

Free Vibration of Layered Circular Cylindrical Shells of Variable Thickness Using Spline Function Approximation

Department of Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering, Inha University, 253 Yonghyun-dong, Nam-gu, Incheon 402-751, Republic of Korea

Received 2 February 2010; Revised 9 July 2010; Accepted 10 August 2010

Academic Editor: Paulo Batista Gonçalves

Copyright © 2010 K. K. Viswanathan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Free vibration of layered circular cylindrical shells of variable thickness is studied using spline function approximation by applying a point collocation method. The shell is made up of uniform layers of isotropic or specially orthotropic materials. The equations of motions in longitudinal, circumferential and transverse displacement components, are derived using extension of Love's first approximation theory. The coupled differential equations are solved using Bickley-type splines of suitable order, which are cubic and quintic, by applying the point collocation method. This results in the generalized eigenvalue problem by combining the suitable boundary conditions. The effect of frequency parameters and the corresponding mode shapes of vibration are studied with different thickness variation coefficients, and other parameters. The thickness variations are assumed to be linear, exponential, and sinusoidal along the axial direction. The results are given graphically and comparisons are made with those results obtained using finite element method.