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(1) |
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(2) |
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(3) |
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(4) |
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actual/average energy loss | (5) |
Since (6) or (7d) should hold for arbitrary
-vectors, it is clear that
and that when
one has...
...the Pythagorians knew infinitely many solutions in integers to
.
That no non-trivial integer solutions exist for
with integers
has long
been suspected (Fermat, c.1637). Only during the current decade has this been proved (Wiles, 1995).