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New York Journal of Mathematics
Volume 31 (2025), 1002-1065

  

Sandipan De, Jaydeb Sarkar, P Shankar, and Sankar T.R.

Isometric pairs with compact and normal cross-commutator

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Published: July 29, 2025.
Keywords: Compact normal operators, Toeplitz operators, bidisc, isometries, shift operators, defect operators, ranks, Hardy space, projections.
Subject [2010]: 47A15, 32A10, 42B30, 47A13, 30H10, 47A65, 46E30, 47B47, 15A15.

Abstract
We represent and classify pairs of commuting isometries (V1, V2) acting on Hilbert spaces such that their cross commutator is compact and normal. The precise description of such pairs also gives a complete and concrete set of unitary invariants. The basic building blocks of representations of such pairs consist of four distinguished pairs of commuting isometries. One of them relies on some peculiar examples of invariant subspaces tracing back to Rudin's intricate constructions of analytic functions on the bidisc. Along the way, we present a rank formula for a general pair of commuting isometries that looks to be the first of its kind.

Acknowledgements

The first named author is supported by the MATRICS research grant, SERB (File Number: MTR/2022/000921). The research of the second and third named authors is supported in part by TARE (TAR/2022/000063) by SERB, Department of Science & Technology (DST), Government of India. The fourth-named author's research was supported by the NBHM Postdoctoral Fellowship (Order No. 0204/10/(24)/2023/R&D-II/2802) during his postdoctoral tenure at IIT Goa.


Author information

Sandipan De
School of Mathematics and Computer Science
Indian Institute of Technology Goa
Farmagudi, Ponda-403401, Goa, India

sandipan@iitgoa.ac.in

Jaydeb Sarkar
Indian Statistical Institute
Statistics and Mathematics Unit
8th Mile, Mysore Road, Bangalore, 560 059, India

jay@isibang.ac.in

P Shankar
Department of Mathematics
Cochin University of Science and Technology
Kochi 682022, Kerala, India

shankarsupy@gmail.com

Sankar T.R.
Department of General Sciences
Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Dubai Campus
Dubai International Academic City, Dubai, UAE

sankartr90@gmail.com